Failure codes
Every failure the platform reports carries a stable code. Branch on the code; display the message. Messages are written for humans and may be reworded at any time, codes are an interface and change additively.
Codes appear in two places, with the same meaning in both:
status_details.error.code— why a resource isfailedordegradedfindings[].codefrom/diagnose— everything diagnose correlated
All codes are namespaced by product: cache., database., queue., vps., vps-volume., storage., static-site., app., uptime., metric-alert., serverless..
See Platform automation for the surrounding contract.
Universal codes
Emitted for every product. {product} is the prefix from the list above.
| Code | Severity | Retryable | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{product}.healthy | informational | — | Diagnose found nothing wrong | Nothing |
{product}.operation_in_progress | informational | yes | An operation is still running; diagnose short-circuits rather than reporting a half-built resource as broken | Keep polling operation.terminal |
{product}.stale_observation | action_required | yes | An in-flight operation has gone unconfirmed for 15 minutes | Retry the operation; if it repeats, open a ticket |
{product}.warnings_recovered | transient_recovered | — | Warning events occurred and the platform already recovered from them | Nothing. Not a current problem |
{product}.unknown | fatal | no | A failure was recorded but could not be classified | Read message; open a ticket if unclear |
Event-derived codes
Where a product exposes cluster events, warnings become findings coded {product}.event_{reason}, with the Kubernetes reason lowercased — so a CrashLoopBackOff on a cache instance is cache.event_crashloopbackoff.
These reasons are classified fatal — they do not resolve on their own:
| Reason | Code suffix | Typical cause |
|---|---|---|
Failed | event_failed | The container or controller reported a failure |
FailedCreate | event_failedcreate | The workload object could not be created |
FailedScheduling | event_failedscheduling | No node had room, or a volume was not placeable |
ErrImagePull | event_errimagepull | The image could not be fetched |
ImagePullBackOff | event_imagepullbackoff | Repeated pull failures; usually a bad tag or credential |
CrashLoopBackOff | event_crashloopbackoff | The process keeps exiting after start |
BackOff | event_backoff | Restarts are being throttled |
FailedMount | event_failedmount | A volume could not be attached or mounted |
Evicted | event_evicted | The node reclaimed resources |
OOMKilling | event_oomkilling | The container exceeded its memory limit |
These are classified transient_recovered and are not incidents — Kubernetes emits them during ordinary reconciliation races:
InternalError · UpdateConflict · FailedUpdate, plus any warning whose message matches a write-conflict pattern (object has been modified, please apply your changes to the latest version, conflict, try again).
Automation that treats every Warning event as an outage will page you for healthy systems. This classification is why /diagnose exists rather than handing you the raw event stream.
Object storage
| Code | Severity | Retryable | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|---|
storage.quota_exceeded | fatal | no | The bucket is at its size limit. Writes are rejected while this holds | Delete objects, or raise the limit |
storage.quota_nearly_exceeded | action_required | no | Approaching the limit | Free space before writes start failing |
storage.quota_not_applied | action_required | yes | The bucket exists but the backend did not accept its quota, so no limit is being enforced | Retry the update; open a ticket if it persists |
storage.usage_stale | informational | yes | The usage figure is older than 30 minutes | Treat the number as approximate |
Usage is sampled, not live. Quota findings state the age of the measurement they are based on, because acting on a stale number is how a "you have room" answer turns into a rejected write.
Static sites
| Code | Severity | Retryable | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|---|
static-site.build_failed | fatal | no | The build command exited non-zero | Read the build logs |
static-site.domain_unverified | action_required | no | A custom domain has no valid DNS record | Add the record shown in the dashboard |
static-site.pending_review | action_required | no | The site is awaiting review before publishing | Wait, or contact support |
static-site.suspended | fatal | no | The site was suspended | Contact support |
Managed apps
| Code | Severity | Retryable | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|---|
app.upgrade_failed | fatal | no | A version upgrade did not complete | Read the logs; the previous version may still be serving |
app.upgrade_auto_rolled_back | action_required | no | An upgrade failed and the platform restored the previous version | Your app is running. Investigate before retrying |
app.upgrade_auto_rolled_back is deliberately not fatal: the rollback worked and the app is serving. Reporting it as an outage would be false.
Serverless containers
These come from correlating the container's status with its live Knative Revision and Route — two sources that give the wrong answer when read alone.
| Code | Severity | Retryable | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|---|
serverless.no_pod_scheduled | fatal | no | The latest revision settled at Ready=False with zero replicas: no pod ever started | Fix the image reference or its credential. The empty log is expected — nothing ran to write one |
serverless.ingress_not_ready | fatal | no | IngressReady=False: the revision is healthy but the public URL does not serve | Check the custom domain and its TLS certificate. Redeploying will not help |
serverless.ingress_not_ready | informational | yes | IngressReady=Unknown: the route is still converging | Wait and re-read |
serverless.degraded_but_serving | action_required | no | A new revision failed while an older one keeps serving. The site is UP | Do not roll back automatically — traffic is already on the last good revision |
serverless.replica_count_lagging | informational | no | current_replicas disagrees with the live revision count | Nothing. The container figure is a five-minute cache; the two legitimately differ after a scale-to-zero wake |
serverless.revision_data_unavailable | informational | yes | The Knative Service or Route could not be read, so some checks did not run | Retry. Do not read the missing findings as "nothing wrong" |
Two of these are the reason /diagnose exists rather than a status field:
no_pod_scheduledexplains an empty log. Callers otherwise spend a long time hunting for output that cannot exist, because the image was never pulled.ingress_not_readyseparates "deployed" from "reachable". Every other signal — status, revision, events — says the deployment succeeded.
degraded_but_serving arrives alongside the finding that explains why the new revision failed — usually no_pod_scheduled. Read the whole array: the first says your site is still up, the second says what to fix.
Revision checks are skipped, and no code is emitted, while an operation is still running (operation.terminal is false) and for a stopped container. A healthy deploy is briefly Ready=False with zero replicas, and a stopped container is meant to have no pods; reporting either as a fault would be a false alarm.
Uptime checks
An uptime failure describes your target, not the monitor. A check reporting down is working correctly.
| Code | Severity | Retryable | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|---|
uptime.dns | fatal | yes | The hostname did not resolve | Check DNS |
uptime.timeout | fatal | yes | The target did not respond in time | Check load and timeouts |
uptime.refused | fatal | yes | The connection was refused | Check the service is listening |
uptime.http_error | fatal | yes | An unexpected HTTP status | Check the endpoint |
uptime.tls_expiring | action_required | no | The certificate expires soon | Renew it |
uptime.tls_expired | fatal | no | The certificate has expired | Renew it now |
uptime.flapping | action_required | no | The target is alternating up and down | Investigate intermittent failures |
uptime.not_running | informational | no | The check is paused | Resume it |
retryable: true here means the target may recover, not that re-reading the check will change anything.
VPS block volumes
| Code | Severity | Retryable | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|---|
vps-volume.instance_unavailable | fatal | no | The parent VPS is stopped or gone, so the volume cannot be attached | Start the instance |
vps-volume.awaiting_instance_boot | informational | yes | The volume is attached and waiting for the guest to see it | Keep waiting |
A volume carries its own status_details. Do not poll the parent VM — it stays running throughout an attach and would look like instant success.
Cache, databases, queues and VPS
These products report failures from two sources:
- Recorded failures — written by the reconciler that observed them, coded
{product}.{category}. The category depends on what the platform observed; treat it as opaque and branch on the prefix plusretryable. - Event-derived findings — the
{product}.event_*codes above.
If you receive a code not listed on this page, apply the general rules: honour retryable, read message for the human explanation, and treat an unrecognised code as a genuine failure rather than ignoring it.
Envelope errors
These describe the request, not the resource, and appear in error.code alongside an HTTP status.
| Code | HTTP | Retryable | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
{product}.logs_not_supported | 400 | no | This product has no log surface — check capabilities.logs first |
{product}.logs_unavailable | 503 | yes | The log backend did not respond |
{product}.events_not_supported | 400 | no | This resource has no cluster objects to read events from |
{product}.events_unavailable | 503 | yes | Cluster events could not be read |
{product}.events_not_permitted | 503 | no | The platform is not permitted to read events for this resource |
operation.not_found | 404 | no | No operation with that id |
registry.no_project | 400 | no | No project resolved; send X-Team-Id |
events_not_permitted is separated from events_unavailable on purpose: one is a transient upstream problem worth retrying, the other never resolves by retrying and needs an operator.
Registry preflight
GET /registry/preflight returns findings rather than failing, so these arrive with HTTP 200 in findings[].code:
| Code | Retryable | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
registry.namespace_mismatch | no | The push target is outside your project's namespace |
registry.quota_exceeded | yes | The push would exceed your storage or repository limit |
registry.manifest_not_found | no | No such tag in the repository — push it first |
registry.architecture_mismatch | no | The image was built for an architecture the platform does not run |
registry.no_credential | no | The image is private and no credential is configured |
registry.external_image | — | Informational: the image is outside your registry, so we cannot verify it |
A 503 with retryable: true means an upstream we depend on is unreachable — back off and retry. A 403 will never succeed with the same token; mint one with the right ability instead.